The marketing world has a new acronym to contend with: GEO, or Generative Engine Optimization. As AI-powered search experiences from ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, and others become a daily habit for millions of users, a fundamental question is emerging across boardrooms and marketing teams alike - how do we show up when the answer isn't a list of links, but a single AI-generated response?
The conversation is no longer theoretical. Marketers, SEO practitioners, and brand strategists are actively debating what GEO means for their work, how it differs from traditional SEO and AEO (Answer Engine Optimization), and what practical steps actually move the needle. Here's what the practitioner community is saying - and what it means for your marketing strategy in 2025 and beyond.
GEO Doesn't Replace SEO - It Evolves It
One of the most common misconceptions about Generative Engine Optimization is that it makes traditional SEO obsolete. The reality, according to practitioners who are actively working at the intersection of both disciplines, is more nuanced. GEO builds on the fundamentals of SEO - domain authority, quality content, technical health - but adapts them for a new type of search surface.
Think of it this way: SEO optimized your content for blue links. AEO optimized it for featured snippets and voice answers. GEO optimizes it for AI-generated citations - the moments when a large language model pulls from your content to construct an answer. The disciplines are cumulative, not competitive. If your SEO foundation is weak, your GEO performance will suffer. For a deeper breakdown of how these three disciplines relate to one another, our guide on GEO vs SEO vs AEO lays out the distinctions clearly.
The key shift is in what success looks like. In traditional SEO, success is a top-10 ranking. In GEO, success is being the source an AI model trusts enough to cite. That's a different game - one that rewards clarity, authority, and structure over keyword density and backlink volume alone.
What Changes in Practice: Content Structure and Entity Focus
So what does GEO actually change about how you create content? The short answer: quite a lot, even if the principles feel familiar.
Every page should function as a standalone answer
Practitioners consistently emphasize the importance of writing content that an LLM can extract and reuse as-is. That means leading with a clear summary - a TL;DR at the top of every page, two to three sentences that directly answer the core question. AI models don't skim your page the way a human reader does. They look for extractable, citable passages. If your content buries the answer under three paragraphs of preamble, it's less likely to be surfaced.
Structure your content around explicit questions
Using H2 and H3 headings framed as questions - followed immediately by concise, factual answers - makes your content far more parseable for AI systems. This isn't just a formatting choice; it fundamentally changes how AI models process and trust your content. Our article on how AI discovery works explores the mechanics behind what LLMs cite, trust, and ignore.
Shift from keywords to entities
Perhaps the most significant tactical shift in GEO is moving from raw keyword targeting to entity-based optimization. Entities - brands, concepts, standards, locations, people - are how AI models understand and organize information. When you optimize for entities rather than exact-match keywords, you align with the way LLMs construct knowledge graphs and generate answers.
Topical Authority Over Volume
There's a widespread assumption in traditional content marketing that more pages equal more visibility. GEO challenges that assumption directly. The emerging best practice is to create fewer but substantially deeper pages - pillar pages, comprehensive glossaries, detailed methodologies - that establish genuine topical authority.
Why? Because AI models don't reward volume for its own sake. They reward comprehensiveness and expertise on a specific topic. A single, deeply researched 3,000-word guide on a subject will typically outperform ten thin 300-word posts covering the same ground superficially. This is a meaningful strategic shift for content teams that have been operating under a "publish more" mandate.
This also has implications for how you think about your content architecture. Rather than building sprawling content libraries, the GEO-aligned approach is to build dense topic clusters - a deep pillar page surrounded by supporting content that reinforces your authority on that specific subject.
Measuring What Matters: From Rankings to Citations
Here's where GEO gets genuinely challenging for marketing teams: the measurement framework is different. Traditional SEO has a mature ecosystem of ranking trackers, traffic analytics, and conversion attribution. GEO measurement is still developing, but practitioners are converging on some practical approaches.
Track brand mentions inside AI tools over time
This doesn't have to be perfect - it's about trendlines, not precision. Manual checks combined with lightweight tooling can give you a directional sense of whether your GEO efforts are working. Are AI models citing your brand more frequently this month than last? That's the signal that matters.
Map AI search behavior to your marketing funnel
One of the more sophisticated approaches emerging in the practitioner community is mapping AI citations to a classic awareness-evaluation-conversion funnel. A top-of-funnel citation (where an AI mentions your brand in a general category overview) has different strategic value than a bottom-of-funnel citation (where an AI recommends your product as a specific solution). Understanding where your citations land in the funnel helps you prioritize your optimization efforts. For more on what a measurement framework for GEO actually looks like, our piece on what a GEO platform enables goes deeper.
Local GEO: A Growing Opportunity
For businesses with a local footprint, GEO introduces both challenges and significant opportunities. When someone asks an AI assistant "what's the best Italian restaurant near me" or "find a reliable plumber in my area," the AI is pulling from structured local data - and your visibility depends on the quality and consistency of that data.
Start with your Google Business Profile
This is the single most important asset for local GEO. Ensure it's complete, accurate, and rich with relevant details. Add schema markup to your website so that AI models can parse your business information directly from your pages.
Consistency is everything
Your name, address, and phone number (NAP) should be identical everywhere it appears - on your website, in directories, across social profiles. AI models cross-reference multiple sources, and inconsistencies erode trust.
Reviews are your credibility signal
Actively encouraging customers to leave Google reviews (and reviews on Yelp, industry-specific platforms, and local directories) creates the social proof that AI models factor into their recommendations. Local news mentions, community directory listings, and regional blog features also contribute to the local authority signals that AI models value.
The Evolving Landscape: What to Watch
GEO is not a set-it-and-forget-it discipline. The AI search landscape is changing rapidly, and strategies that work today may need adjustment as models evolve, new platforms emerge, and user behavior shifts. Here are the trends worth watching.
AI search is fragmenting
It's not just ChatGPT and Google. Perplexity, Microsoft Copilot, Apple Intelligence, and a growing number of vertical-specific AI tools are all becoming discovery surfaces. A comprehensive GEO strategy needs to account for this fragmentation rather than optimizing for a single platform.
Citation patterns vary by model
Different AI models have different tendencies in how they select and present sources. Understanding these differences - which models favor certain types of content, which ones weight recency more heavily, which ones prioritize specific authority signals - is becoming a genuine competitive advantage.
The integration of AEO and GEO is accelerating
While AEO (Answer Engine Optimization) and GEO have distinct origins, they're converging in practice. The skills that make you visible in featured snippets and voice search results - clear answers, structured data, entity-based content - are the same skills that make you citable by AI models. Treating them as complementary rather than competing disciplines is the strategic move.
Where This Leaves Marketing Teams
The impact of GEO on marketing is real, but it doesn't require throwing out everything you know. It requires extending what you know into a new context. The fundamentals - quality content, genuine expertise, technical soundness, audience understanding - remain as important as ever. What changes is the surface on which that content needs to perform.
For marketing teams looking to get started, here's a practical starting point: audit your highest-value content pages through a GEO lens.
- Does each page have a clear, extractable answer at the top?
- Is the content structured around explicit questions?
- Are you optimizing for entities, not just keywords?
- Are you building genuine topical depth rather than chasing content volume?
These aren't revolutionary changes - but applied consistently, they represent a meaningful shift in how your brand shows up in the new discovery landscape. And as AI-driven search continues to grow as a share of how people find information, that shift becomes not just advantageous, but essential.